English is " borrowed " Ten major Chinese words leaving
English is " borrowed " Ten major Chinese words leavingEnglish, represent western surging culture. As the big world languages, it has become the modern and civilized sign. Someone shouts with the wind: Two are so long as possess " The modern illiterate " ,First, does not know English; Second, does not know the computer. In fact, the field that culture involves is varied, can be in order to talk so, will not print calligraphy, will not tell fortunes, is equal to " the national literature illiterate " ?
According to how people talk, modern China, in order to pursue " integrates with the world " ,Nearly a Great Britain, France, Russia, Germany, Japan, purpose, Spain and Arabic, have regarded as the world of leading to, led to the civilized only bridge. Mother tongue - -Chinese can be made in a complete mess, even can not as beautifully as Japanese, talk fluently; English, but must have delayed six grades of universities, TOEFL. This seems to turn round according to typical method of worshipping foreign things and toady to foreign powers. With the enhancement of China's national power, Chinese has become foreigners' fragrant bun gradually too. Read, find a lot of English vocabulary come from Chinese right away actually, European make meticulous statistics just carefully, have added into the vocabularies of the ranks of international English since 1994, has contributed 5% to 20% in Chinese-style English, exceeds any other sources.
English belongs to Indo-European family of languages (Indo-European languages) ,Include the languages of India, west Asia and Europe. English that use at present among the word, it has many to be from that Indo-European family of languages " bring " ,it is in a narrow sense in this, but foreign word at English. These white Beijing operas heart one " The egg word " ,Needn't turn towards " English-Speaking World " Make extra explanation, can understand, communicate smoothly. The ones that emerge from the womb of Chinese " The egg word " ,Have influenced the whole world quietly for a long time. Get rid of " Confucius (Confucious) " , " Chinese Gonfu (kung fu) " , " mahjong (mahjong) " Or " bean curd (tofu) " ,etc. unique appellation,last piece for China makings, representative magnificent and influencing glass mouths standard by " egg word " of lives contemporaries global in China ,It is enough to explain the question.
(1) Silk - -silk
China breeds silkworms in the big country, the homeland of silk. The porcelain and silk are top-secret technology of ancient China's foreign trade and special goods all the time, before the Opium War (1840-1842), Britain imports to the piano of Guangzhou, can not do the resplendent with jewels silk. " silk" Pronunciation,it is obviously Chinese transliteration,it last China superb technology and trade advantage this pieces of word. Even if now,
(2) Tea - -tea
This word, is stolen from the awkward-sounding the south of Fujian Province by the Englishman. Tea, compare with silk, porcelain, can be rated as the competitive product of ancient China's foreign trade. At present, it represents a life style and culture grade to sample tea, Chinese's thinking of life, can nearly all be curling upwards and finding in tea cigarette. According to Xiao Qian's introduction " tea is in Britain ": "It seemed to be that the tea was guided to Europe initially by Portuguese at the beginning of the 17th century The tea of Britain is originally that east Indian company is introduced from Xiamen, the forties of the 17th century, the people of Great Britain began to plant experimentally the tea in the colony of India, at that time, may be on forming the habit with the sugar in tea. " It is said, even in " World War II " If so tired period of goods and materials, coffee of Frenchmen's quantitative ration of gas tank, what Englishmen want is tea, there are a little candies. Tea has become the Europeans " The definite view " ,They can only follow tea and walk fragrantly and in ecstasies, this is not native history and heredity; But culture from foreign land is conquered and assimilation. Lord firewood Stirton in the 18th century wrote in " training the sub family letter " clear-cutly: "Though tea is from the east, it is gentleman's smell after all; The cocoa is a ruffian, coward, a rough beast of prey. "
(3) Land of Peach Blossoms - -Shangrila (Xanadu)
These are that two near the purpose word. There is " the Land of Peach Blossoms " Meaning. " Shangrila" Come from the place of the legend of Tibet - -Shangri-la, " Xanadu " It is yuan of Mongolia that have it. If express " Land of Peach Blossoms " ,Usually adopt " Xanadu " This word. It seems, in order to be borned the shuttleless loom of American writer that posed as Luo, in vain in Val ascended the lake, have done so long one " The recluse " . Pay attention to " to pin effection on the mountains and rivers, above worldly considerations " Philosophy,Chinese deserving cut into a mountain founder.
(4) Geomantic omen - -Feng Shui
Whether geomantic omen, or transliteration. It has condensed the ancient combined wisdom in the living people's house and people's graveyard of death of China. Though someone is hitting it as it always goes, " Science " Banner,reprove geomantic omen feudalistic superstition; However, the superstition so-called " science " ,So the step is proclaimed oneself, it is another superstition. The whole principle of the geomantic omen is " Go after profits and advoid disadvantages " ,This is creed surviving at least safely too. In recent years, the geomantic omen is well-known for a time in U.S.A.,
(5) Tea and pastries - -dim sum
One tin is pronounced, know, this word with ambience of petty bourgeoisie, from Guangdong, Fujian. Englishmen are used to drink afternoon tea, several cup Indian black tea, often a dish of dessert. English originally has words which expresses the cake, pastry, does not just need, drag one from Chinese and grow the rare word obstinately. The pump of the gear wheel probably has sense of superiority in pace with fashion integrating, and the east sort of. China is the homeland of tea, the tea and pastries change one's identity suddenly too, become outside word of English passing through the hall into the inner chamber.
(6) Lackey - -running dogs
The Chinglish has expressed a kind of one that forgets what is right at the sight of profit, is for persons to drive properly " It is rotten to leave three " . Have no way of criticizing of a text, that used this word is Chinese at first, whether or Englishmen; The more important thing is, English-Speaking World has admitted " the lackey " ,And foster this by the thinking of Chinese " The outside word " . While admitting the vocabulary, have accepted the Chinese values too virtually.
(7) Paper tiger - -paper tiger
This is most unforgettable feeling proud and elated a piece of neologisms. The founder should be a great national hero - -Mao Zedong! The old man is learned poet, politician of the great talent and bold vision, military talent devising strategies at the headquarters. American hard? Russian's ox no the ox? Is the atomic bomb terrible? In his eyes, are all fierce of mien but faint of heart " paper tigers " . So long as oppose with Chinese, I must boldly challenge a powerful opponent, " who control the situation " watch the world . The 50th of last century Times " American imperialism " Sixty or seventy time " Su Xiu " ,Have become what Mao Zedong laughed at " The paper tiger " . This kind despises the formidable opponent, spirit of making unremitting efforts to improve oneself, the flat ruler of magnesium aluminium is certainly Chinese's contribution to the civilization of the world. Have founded a word in rumour of talking and laughing, make the rival of China shelter from and shiver in the corner totally.
(8) Tycoon, huge henry - -tycoon
This kind of call prevails in the street lane in recent years, mean the rich and powerful businessman or entrepreneur, China's traditional call is " The big shopkeeper " . Taken away by English, it is the transliteration of the place of Guangdong of Fujian. It is obvious in front of the the Opium War (1840-1842), Chinese businessman enjoy reputation everywhere, horse can that Polo describe in the book the east, products abound and the people live in plenty, the gold covers the ground. Come to China to leave and meet with, just like some " false foreign devils " now It is the same to go to Las Vegas once.
(9) Gambling house - -Casino
This word, seem to be the genuine western thing from abroad, it is exactly like French or Italian to pronounce. Hardly realize, " Casino " Transliteration of Fujian dialect unexpectedly, but why English want, take it say " the gambling house " Meaning? It is said a long time ago, immigrant Fujian civilian worker to reach U.S.A., get any meagre salary, when being boring, organize gambling parties, try luck. Each beginning, will all claim: "Have begun! Have begun! " Unexpectedly, put up to a modern vocabulary of English dueing to all sorts of accidental mishaps.
(10) The tip, lagress - -Cumshaw
This word is the south of Fujian Province " Thank you "Transliteration. In order to reward at one o'clock for somebody, the meaning meaning on the bank note of the flat ruler. English-Speaking World is like liking " money " too The same, thirst for " Cumshaw " Generous word of this profit. Though Chinese have no habit of giving tips, however, as to the money, not very stingy, even more generous than westerners sell. Steal " Cumshaw " This " egg word " European,it will certainly see,how it will be Chinese wave there aren't gold. In fact, between east and west to treat money have essential difference.
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